Thungela has been the JSE’s dividend sugar daddy since it was spun out of Anglo American. Then it put out a trading update that didn’t just pour cold water on the party. It tipped the whole cooler box over, ice and all.
By The Money Maze | Listen to the episode: Spotify
Thungela is South Africa’s biggest thermal coal exporter, and for retail investors it has mostly been about one thing: big dividends. In early August 2025, it warned that its half-year earnings were about to fall off a cliff.
The Thungela trading statement
Thungela said earnings per share and headline earnings per share (HEPS) for the six months to June 2025 would be 78% to 85% lower than a year earlier. The first half of 2024 delivered HEPS of 952 cents. The warning pointed to somewhere between roughly R1.40 and R2.10.
When the interim results landed on 18 August 2025, HEPS came in at 192 cents. That’s going from a full rack of ribs with onion rings to sharing a stale vetkoek with someone you don’t even like.
On the JSE, a trading statement is required once a company is reasonably sure its earnings will differ by 20% or more from the prior period. That’s why these warnings arrive before the results themselves.
Why the wheels fell off
1. Coal prices cooled
Thermal coal had a monster run after COVID and the energy crunch of 2022. That’s over. Thungela’s results showed the Richards Bay benchmark averaging about $92 a tonne in the half, down from about $101, and the Australian Newcastle benchmark at about $103, down from about $131. Revenue fell to about R14.8 billion.
When you sell a commodity and the price drops, there’s no clever sideline to hide behind.
2. Transnet
Thungela’s coal reaches Richards Bay by rail, and Transnet Freight Rail has been the bottleneck for years. If the trains don’t run, there’s no point mining coal to stack it up like uncollected Joburg rubbish. The company has had to manage production to match what rail could move.
There was a hint of improvement: Thungela reported Transnet running at an annualised rate of about 54.3 million tonnes on the export line, up from 51.9 million tonnes in 2024. Better, but still far below what the line was built for.
3. R285 million in restructuring costs
Goedehoop and Isibonelo, two older mines, are reaching the end of their lives. Thungela booked about R285 million in once-off restructuring costs for the closures. Even when a mine stops, the bill doesn’t.
The dividend conversation
You can’t hand out champagne cheques on ginger-beer earnings. Thungela declared an interim dividend of R2 a share, plus a share buyback of up to R140 million, about R421 million returned in total. A long way from the bumper payouts of 2022 and 2023, but still a payout, backed by a balance sheet with plenty of cash.
That matters. Many miners suspend dividends completely in a downturn. Thungela kept paying, and buying back shares, because its balance sheet let it. The lesson for dividend investors: a commodity company’s dividend follows the commodity. Thungela’s payout policy is linked to its earnings and cash flow, so when coal prices fall, the dividend falls with them.
ETF holders aren’t off the hook
Even if you’ve never bought Thungela directly, you may own a slice through a broad JSE index fund or a dividend-focused ETF, because resource shares make up a big part of the local market. One coal miner won’t sink an index fund. But when several resource counters have a bad half at the same time, it shows up in your statement, and in the dividends your fund pays out.
How Thungela got here
Thungela was spun out of Anglo American in June 2021. Anglo wanted to exit thermal coal for ESG reasons. Investors who got shares in the unbundling then rode a coal price explosion, and Thungela printed cash and paid enormous dividends. It later bought into the Ensham mine in Australia, adding a second country.
But coal is cyclical. When the good times roll, they really roll. When they turn, you get trading statements like this one.
The bigger risks for Thungela
- Coal demand: energy transitions are happening, slower in Asia than Europe, but happening.
- Transnet: improvements are slow and fragile.
- Rising costs: labour, diesel and compliance all keep climbing.
- Ageing mines: more closures mean more closure costs.
- ESG pressure: many funds simply won’t own coal, which limits demand for the shares.
What to watch
- Coal benchmark prices and the rand.
- Transnet’s rail performance on the coal line.
- Cost control and the remaining life of the South African mines.
- Whether dividends and buybacks keep coming as cash allows.
Stokvel Starter Pack
- Trading statement: a JSE-required warning when earnings will move 20% or more.
- HEPS: 192 cents for 1H25, down from 952 cents.
- Interim dividend: R2 a share, plus a buyback of up to R140 million.
- Benchmark coal price: the market price for export coal, like Richards Bay or Newcastle.
- Cyclical stock: earnings rise and fall with the commodity.
Takeaway: If you bought Thungela for the yield, remember the yield belongs to the coal price. When coal sneezes, your dividend catches a cold.
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- Kumba Iron Ore (JSE: KIO): Why the Dividend Fell to R7.90
- Defensive vs Cyclical Stocks: When to Hold, When to Panic
- Dividend Cover, Forward Yield and Special Dividends Explained
- AngloGold’s 149% Cash Flow Boom and Nevada Ambition
Sources
- Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2025, ordinary cash dividend declaration and a share repurchase, Thungela on SENS, 18 Aug 2025.
- Thungela’s strong balance sheet enables shareholder returns while navigating challenging operating conditions, Thungela, 18 Aug 2025.
- Interim results presentation, Thungela, 18 Aug 2025.
This is not financial advice.
